Managing Type 2 Diabetes is crucial, as failing to do so can lead to severe complications. However, by sticking to a suitable diet, keeping fit, and doing everything your doctor tells you, these long-term effects of Type 2 Diabetes may not manifest too severely.
Most Common Effects of Type 2 Diabetes
In essence, complications arise because the glucose in your blood begins to damage small and large blood vessels. So, there are two types of blood vessel damage:
• Microvascular Complications (damage to small blood vessels)
• Macrovascular Complications (damage to large blood vessels)
But what are the long-term effects of Type 2 Diabetes? Let’s look at the most common symptoms people living with diabetes type 2 may experience.
Microvascular Issues – Nerves, Eyes, and Kidneys
Since glucose damages tiny blood vessels over time, the blood supply in your body begins to lag behind. As a result, especially the eyes, kidneys, and nerves no longer receive sufficient blood.
• Eyes: You may suffer from diabetic retinopathy or cataracts
• Nerves: Damage to the nerves is known as diabetic neuropathy, which can manifest itself as a loss of sensation in your feet and hands. Plus, you may feel tingling, pain, or weakness.
• Kidneys: Over time, your kidneys can begin to function less effectively. Worst case scenario, your kidneys fail, and you require a transplant.
Macrovascular Issues – Blood Vessels, Brain, and Heart
When Type 2 Diabetes begins to damage your large blood vessels, you may suffer a stroke, heart attack, or blood vessel damage in the legs.
Final Thoughts
Managing your Type 2 Diabetes is crucial in the prevention of the long-term effects of Type 2 Diabetes. With the help of your physician, you can reduce the risks and may never suffer these severe complications. Most of all, you need to stick to your meal plan, exercise, and maintain healthy blood glucose levels.
